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Monday, November 19, 2018

Storytime: The Irish Myth of Sadhbh

The Irish Myth of Sadhbh


Sometimes a travel destination can be understood through its heroes (or sheroes), myths or legends.  Ireland's pre-Christian history survived as myths. Gods and Goddesses become heroes and warriors become the subject of songs that the bards wrote poems and sang songs about.  These myths are connected to the land and to place, bridging the past to the present.  One such tale is that of Sadhbh...


Gather round the turf fire all cozy like; for the Seanchaí has arrived. 

Gathering around the seanchai an ancient Irish tradition of story telling
Gathering Around The Seanchai
What is a Seanchaí?  Well in English the word is pronounced like "Shawn-na-key," and in Old Irish, it is  Seanchaidhean, which means "bearer of old lore."  In the Celtic tradition, history and myth were not written down. Instead, history was memoried in a series of long lyric poems.  In the time of the Clans, the Seanchaí had a place of honour keeping track of valuable information for their Chieftan.  As the power of the Clans dwindled, the Seanchaí set out travelling the countryside with their select repertoire of legends, myths and stories and would be invited into homes to recount their sagas in exchange for room and short-term board.





So then, pour the Seanchaí a wee glass of poitín and listen to the tale of Sadhbh...

1910 Painting of ancient Irish legend Sadhbh by Arthur Rackham
Sadhbh by Arthur Rackham 1910


Sadhbh (pronounced S-eye-v and rhymes with hive) was the daughter of the High King of the Síd of Munster.  The Síd (pronounced Shee) were a race of indigenous people that disappeared from history, and Irish myth has them as what we would call the Faerie People.  Sadhbh was a beautiful young girl and had gained the attention of a mighty Druid named Fer Doirich, The Dark Druid of the Tuatha Dé Danann.  The Tuatha Dé Danann (or the people of the Goddess Danu) are the pantheon of Celtic Gods and Goddesses of the pre-Christian era in Ireland, sort of like the Olympians in Greek mythology.  Fer Doirich wanted Sadhbh as his bride, but she was still a maiden and refused his advances. This refusal enraged The Dark Sorcerer who cursed Sadhbh, turning her into a doe leaving her to the wild to be hunted by wolves and ripped apart!



Poor young Sadhbh ran terrified, into the forest.  There, she survived for three years in the form of a deer until she came upon the lands of the mythical warrior king of the Fianna; Fionn mac Cumhaill (or Finn MacCool in English).


Woodcut of ancient Irish myth of Turiren with Bran and Sceolan
Tuiren With Bran And Sceolan

Now, Fionn mac Cumhaill was out hunting on his lands with his men and his two enchanted Celtic Hounds Bran and Sceolan (pronounced Shkih-oh-lawn).  These giant Celtic Hounds were similar to Irish Wolfhounds but bigger. These two dogs had a human mother; Tuiren who happened to be Fionn's Aunt who had been turned into a hound by a jealous Síd woman.  Tuiren was pregnant at the time of her enchantment, and she gave birth to the twin hounds Bran and Sceolan. Fionn vowed to take care of his canine cousins, and the twin brother and sister became his loyal companions that never left his side.  




Ringfort at Cahersiveen, county Kerry Ireland
Ring Fort at Cahersiveen

When Bran and Sceolan came across Sadhbh in the form a doe, they could recognize that she was a human caught in animal form.  Instead of trapping or killing her, the great dogs lay down beside her and protected her from the Fianna hunters.  When Fionn saw this, he knew there was something special about this little doe, so he softly spoke to the deer, telling her he was taking her back to his Fort called Almhuin (pronounced AL-whin) for protection.  To Fionn's surprise, the deer got up and followed him all the way back to the ring fort!  
That night Fionn and the rest of the Fianna arrived back at Almhuin.  As soon Sadhbh entered the fort she shed her deerskin and stood up tall and once again assumed her human form as a beautiful young woman!



Fionn mac Cumhaill fell immediately in love with the gentle Sadhbh, for "Sadhbh" means "sweet and lovely" in Irish.  For months Fionn and Sadhbh were in the throughs of passion and Fionn gave up hunting, sport and all other pleasures; rarely did the couple stray far from the bedchamber.  Sadhbh became pregnant and refused to leave the walls of the fort, fearing the Dark Druids magic would find her.  For close to one year, Fionn and Sadhbh lived in a bubble of love and bliss revelling in each other's company.


And they lived happily ever after?  Not a chance lads and lasses!


Painting of ancient Irish myth of Fionn mac Cumhaill by Stephen Reid
Fionn mac Cumhaill by Stephen Reid

But their bliss was not to last.  Vikings were raiding the Kerry coastline, and Fionn mac Cumhaill and the Fianna went to defend Ireland from the Northern invaders.  Fionn was saddened to leave Sadhbh knowing she carried his child, and he assured her that he would hurry back to Almhuin.  Sadhbh anxiously waited for Fionn, every day the expectant mother walked along the walls of the stone fort watching for Fionn to return from battle.  On the fourth night after Fionn had left for the coast,  Sadhbh was on top of the walls surrounding the fort when she saw the figure of Fionn approaching under the full moon.  Sadhbh was overjoyed to see her beloved returning to her, and heavy with child now, she ran out to greet Fionn mac Cumhaill and take him into her arms.  
But it was not Fionn.
It was the Dark Druid Fer Doirich cloaked in a magical glamour appearing to all as Fion mac Cumhaill.  The Dark One had learned of "the deer that turned into a maiden" and came to seek revenge on Sadhbh.  Pulling a hazel wand from beneath his cloak as Sadhbh approached, Fer Doirich touched her with his wand and Sadhbh immediately turned back into a doe.  The Sorcerer put a rope around Sadhbh's neck and led her off into the night. 


Painting of Irish myth of Fion mac Cumhill searching for Sadhbh
Fionn Searched For His Beloved


After seven days of battle with the Vikings, Fionn mac Cumhaill returned to Almhuin only to learn that his beloved Sadhbh was missing.   Fionn searched the grounds of the Fort and the surrounding settlement, but all he found was her night shift on the ground outside the stone walls of the dún or fort.  Fionn knew that Sadhbh's disappearance must have been the work of the Tuatha Dé Danann's dark magic and set off immediately with Bran and Sceolan and a handful of the best Fianna hunters to find his beloved mate.

For seven years Fionn mac Cumhaill roamed the countryside in search of his beloved, but every day ended in a fruitless search.  Fionn's heart became heavier and heavier with grief as each passing year went by, but Fionn refused to give up looking for Sadhbh.  
The Irish Myth of Sadhbh
Sadhbh and Oisín






Then after seven years Fionn and his Fianna hunters came across a child in the nearby mountains.  Fionn's enchanted Celtic hounds Bran and Secolan approached the young boy and laid down at his feet, astonishing the group of hunters.  The boy did not know how to speak and was apparently a wildling living in the forest.  Upon closer inspection, Fionn saw that the boy had the same features as his lost love Sadhbh and he decided to take the boy back to Almhuin.


Painting of the ancient Irish Myth of Sadhbh; the maiden who turned into a deer


As the months passed the wild boy learned how to speak, and he told Fionn about how he was raised by a gentle deer in the forest.  Fionn realized this was his son named him Oisín (pronounced 0h-SHEEN) which means "young deer" in Irish, in honour of his mother Sadhbh who was never seen from again.  Oisín grew to become one of Irelands greatest poets and a fierce warrior of the Fianna.  Stories and myths of Oisín are still told in Ireland to this day, many of the poems are attributed to the writings of Oisín himself.

Legend has it the little town of Cahersiveen located on the Ring of Kerry is named after Sadhbh.  In Irish Cahersiveen is Cathair Saidhbhín; Cathair = stone ringfort and Saidhbhín = little Sadhbh.  In other words, Little Sadhbh's Ringfort.  This name captured my imagination, as there are two ancient stone ringforts on the outskirts of the town of Cahersiveen.  Were these ringforts part of Almhuin, legendary home of Fionn mac Cumhaill and the Fianna?  


I went to Leacainabuaile ringfort and its sister ringfort Cahergall on the Ring of Kerry, and the myth of Sadhbh came alive for me.   Standing on the ancient stone walls looking out towards the sea, I could almost FEEL the angst the pregnant Sadhbh endured while waiting for her beloved to return to her from battle.  The ringforts have a heavy and forlorn feeling to them that emotes heartache throughout the centuries; this feeling is echoed by the hauntingly beautiful landscape of Cahersiveen. 
In this place, Fionn and Sadhbh's love will live on forever.


Have you ever deepened your travel experience through a myth?  I would love to hear about it in the comments below...




Leacanabuaile ring fort near the village of Cahersiveen county Kerry, Ireland
Leacanabuaile Ring Fort Near Cahersiveen


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Saturday, November 10, 2018

How To Book A Tour To Skellig Michael

Decending the staircase on Skellig Micheal to the sea, County Kerry, Ireland


Skellig Michael has become one of Ireland's biggest tourist attractions thanks to the recent Star Wars movies The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi.  The current interest in Skellig Micheal has tourists scrambling for tickets, leaving many unprepared visitors disappointed.  Here's a guide to The Skelligs to ensure you will be able to experience one of the most magnificent spots in the world.


The Skellig islands in the distance from the mainland near Portmagee, County Kerry, Ireland
Skelligs From The Mainland

Have you ever wanted to be Indiana Jones?  That is exactly who you feel like when you climb the ancient stone steps to an early Christian monastery set on top a pointy rock in the Atlantic.  The two remote islands called the Skelligs are 12 km off the West Coast of County Kerry.  The large Island is Skellig Michael and the smaller uninhabited island is Little Skellig and together they are one of Ireland's UNESCO World Heritage Sites (the other is Brú Na Bóinne). Reaching the monastery on Skellig Michael is not easy, it requires visitors to climb over 600 treacherous hand-carved steps.  


WHAT TOUR DO I BOOK?



The tourist season for the Skelligs runs from Spring to Fall, with the summer months of June through August being the most popular times to visit the island.   If visiting the Island from May through the end of July, you will be surrounded by the Puffin population that uses Skellig Michael as a summer nesting ground.  We visited Skellig Michael on August 5th, but all the Puffins had already left for the season.

There are TWO types of tours offered to The Skelligs:  The Skellig Michael Landing Tour and The Skelligs Islands Eco Boat ToursONLY THE "LANDING TOUR" LETS YOU EXPLORE SKELLIG MICHAEL!  The Landing Tour runs mid-May to late September only.  The eco-tour, which goes around both Skellig Michael and Little Skellig seems to be better suited for tourists who have mobility challenges, small children or who didn't book a landing tour in advance.


Map of Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland


Because Skellig Michael was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, the OPW (Office of Public Works/Heritage Ireland) which oversees Skellig Michael limits the number of daily visitors to the island.  That number changes every year with more tour operators being granted a licence to run tours to the Skelligs, but as of 2018, there is a maximum of 180 people per day that can explore the island.


We booked our trip to Skellig Michael with the ship The Mary Frances with  Skellig Michael Voyage by emailing Captain Nealie Lynne.  We ended up phoning him directly, his number is on the website. 





HOW DO I BOOK A TOUR?


Caution sign on the the Skellig Michael staircase with Little Skellig Island in the background, Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Trail Sign On Skellig Michael


There is a comprehensive website on Skellig Michael that gives you up to date information on all the tours available to The Skelligs:  www.skelligmichael.com In 2018, the number of tour operators with licences to land at Skellig Michael increased from 12 to 15, but as of November 2018, there is no news on if there have been more operators added to the list for 2019.   The booking season for 2019 will open IN MARCH 2019 and pre-booking far in advance is mandatory.  

Each tour boat can bring 12 passengers per day to Skellig Michael, BUT YOU CAN ONLY  BOOK A MAXIMUM OF 4 TICKETS PER TOUR OPERATOR.  So if you are a group of 5 or more, you will be travelling on separate boats.  Many tour operators have a minimum age of 12 years old because of the dangers of climbing the steps on Skellig Michael.
The staircase to the top of Skellig Michael is slick with no guardrails to protect you from falling off the cliffs, Skellig Micheal, County Kerry, Ireland
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Tickets to Skellig Michael in 2018 were between €85 -€100  per person depending on the tour operator.  Our captain took cash only on the morning of departure, but some tour operators have websites with a booking system where you can book online with a credit card.  ALL TOURS NEED BETWEEN 3 DAYS AND 24 HOURS NOTICE FOR CANCELLATION.  It depends on your individual operator so make sure you know the policy.   Many visitors are on a waitlist for a Landing Tour, if you give the captain 24 hours notice they can usually fill your spot.  If you are a no show, you will be charged.   

The weather has the biggest impact on if your Skellig Michael Landing Tour will become a reality for you.  The weather in the 2018 season saw only 65% of all bookings making it to Skellig Michael because of rough seas.  IF your Landing Tour gets cancelled, you will be issued a refund, but you will not be rebooked to another time.  For this reason, many people book several dates for their landing tours; in case one day is cancelled due to dangerous seas, they have another day reserved as a backup.  Don't forget to cancel any additional dates at least 24 hours in advance! 



WHAT TO EXPECT ON DEPARTURE:


Boat ride with Skellig Michael in the distance, Portmagee, County Kerry, Ireland
On Route To Skellig Michael


Most Landing Tour operators leave from Portmagee.  Boat trips to Skellig Michael usually depart between 9:00 and 10:00 and take about one hour to sail to the island, leave you there to explore from 11:00 to 1:30 and return you back to Portmagee by 2:30.  

IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A RESERVATION FOR A SKELLIG MICHAEL LANDING TOUR SHOW UP AT THE PORTMAGEE MARINA BETWEEN 8 and 9 AM TO  ASK AROUND FOR CANCELLATIONS. 




Boat landing with visitors to Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Landing At Blind Man's Cove

Arrive at your departure point (ours was Portmagee) one to one and a half hours early.  If you depart from Portmagee, be prepared for a chaotic scene at the marina in the morning.  Ask around for either your Captain OR the name of your boat, and you will be told to wait at a designated place.  We paid our captain in cash, right before we left.   There are some tour operators that require a credit card number to reserve a Landing Tour spot.  This is only to hold your reservation, and the captain wants to be paid in cash on the morning of the tour.  Many people arrived at the dock, only to find out that the captain wants cash at departure and THERE IS NO ATM IN PORTMAGEE!!! For this reason, I recommend bringing money along just in case.


WHAT TO EXPECT ON SKELLIG MICHAEL?



Climbing the stone steps to the top of Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Once settled on your boat, your captain will hand out life vests and rain ponchos.  The seas can get rough once out past the protected waters of the Portmagee channel, and many people can suffer from seasickness. If you get any kind of motion sickness, take non-drowsy anti-nausea pills.  You have to be alert and on balance to climb the stairs to the monastery once arriving on Skellig Michael.



There are NO FACILITIES on Skellig Michael.  No toilets, no benches no picnic tables.  Wear really sturdy shoes with non-slip soles as the stone steps become very slippery, especially after a rainfall.   I recommend wearing a backpack to carry items such as your lunch, a water bottle, sunscreen and a camera so you can leave your hands free to help you climb.  Also, there is one dedicated eating area at the monastery and eating anywhere else on the island is prohibited
Decending the steep steps on Skellig Michael to 'Christ's Saddle', Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland





The climb up the stone staircase is physically demanding.  Anyone with mobility issues, health issues, vertigo or fear of heights; I would recommend you skip this tour and perhaps take the Eco Tour instead of the landing tour.  I would also keep a close eye on all children who may wander a little too close to the edge!



Stone 'beehive' huts where the monks of Skellig Michael lived, Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Beehive Huts On Skellig Michael







The best part of your tour is waiting at the top of Skellig Michael.  I would recommend going straight up to the monastery first to hear the Skellig Michael guide give their 20-minute talk on the history of the island, and the monks who built and lived in this monastery.  Perhaps take all your photos on the way back down to the boat, so you don't miss any of the information the guide provides.  It's fun to poke around the ruins and sit inside the dark beehive-shaped huts imagining life as a monk in the Middle Ages.

If you want to learn a bit about the history of the monastery built on the island and see some photos check out my Skellig Michael blog post.





Whether you are a history buff or a Star Wars fan, exotic Skellig Michael will surely leave you feeling like you have visited a galaxy far, far away!

Go mbeidh an Fórsa leat!  May the Force be with you!








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Wednesday, October 31, 2018

Skellig Michael-Ireland's Wild West

Approaching Skellig Michael from the water, West Coast of Ireland


There is no other place in the world like Skellig Michael.  Isolated.  Dramatic.  Haunting.  A trip to Skellig Micheal is a trip back through time to another world so vastly different that it seems unlikely that it could be real.


Map of Skellig Michael, Portmagee, South West Coast of IrelandThe Skellig Islands (Na Scealaga in Irish) are two islands off the South West Coast of Ireland's County Kerry and the Skellig Ring Road.  The islands lie 13 km off the coast, like two remote pyramids floating in the Atlantic Ocean.  Skellig Michael, (sometimes referred to as Great Skellig) is the larger of the two Islands and was home to one of Irelands first Celtic Christian monastic settlements. At the same time, Little Skellig is home to an important bird sanctuary.  This is why Skellig Michael is one of the two UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ireland.

Getting to Skellig Michael is half of the adventure.  Boats leave for Skellig Micheal daily from Portmagee.  Because the Skelligs are very fragile, they are protected by UNESCO and are limited to the number of daily visitors allowed on the island.  You must have a reservation to go to the Skellig Islands, and they fill up months in advance.   Read this TRAVEL GUIDE TO SKELLIG MICHAEL to learn all about getting tickets to the Skelligs.


Even with a reservation, the weather will be the ultimate determiner if you get to see the Skelligs or not.


Aboard the boat Mary Frances heading to Skellig Michael from Portmagee, County Kerry, Ireland
Aboard The Mary Frances
The tour to Skellig Michael leaves Portmagee in the early morning around 9am.  Our trip was delayed a bit because of choppy seas and foggy weather.  The captains running the boats were waiting to hear from the rangers living on Skellig Michael on whether it was safe to land or not.   The ride out to the islands takes anywhere from 40 minutes to 1 1/2 hours, depending on the size of the boat and ocean conditions.  If you are prone to seasickness, TAKE your medicine, those waves can get big! 

We donned our rain ponchos the crew members gave us and headed off into the fog on our small boat, the Mary Frances operated by Captain Nealie Lyne.  The journey was to take about an hour, and the waves were quite tame.  I thought: "no problem" as we sped out into Portmagee Channel, but as soon as we headed out into open water, though, I realized I was having trouble keeping down my Irish oatmeal from breakfast.  I just kept staring at the horizon...


Landing at Blind Man's Cove, Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
 Landing At Blind Man's Cove



Our excitement quickened when we heard seabirds, and a large triangle appeared in the mist, first one and then the second.  My first thought was that these are just the tops of giant mountain peaks poking out of the ocean, and then we saw it-Great Skellig or Sceilig Móhr!  We had to wait our turn to land the boat at the one cement pad at the entrance to a sea cave on Skellig Micheal called Blind Mans's Cove.  It was really tricky getting off the moving boat, and I could see why many people have a hard time getting off the ship.




Once our group got off the Mary Frances, we walked along a path leading to the lighthouse and the trailhead going up to the monastery.  Much of the trail here is covered with a roof because of the danger of falling rock (and it's a sweet relief from worrying about birds pooping on you).  At the end of the pathway, a ranger meets you to let you know about the dangers of climbing the 180 meters (600 ft) to the top of Skellig Michael.  There have been three deaths on the climb to the top and five serious injuries since 2009, so take extreme care when climbing the 618 steps to the monastery.

The beginning of the stairway to the top of Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Beginning Of The 618 Steps
Footpath to the Ranger's house on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Rangers House On Skellig Michael


The steep climb up the stairs on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Climbing Up Skellig Steps

The climb up the steps of Skellig Michael was as much a physical journey as a mental and spiritual one.  The higher you climb on the hand-carved uneven steps to the monastery, the more you felt like you were ascending backwards through time.  
The stairs are steep, and even after a short climb, you are high above the sea and open to the wind gusts that whip around the rocks.  There is not much in the way of handrails, and you can't help but think that one false step could send you down into the crashing waves. 
Wild Herbs growing on Skellig Michael planted by the Monks hundreds of years ago, Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland

Contrasting the sharp rock cliffs, were the pretty flowers and wild herbs growing all over the island; reminders that the monks were healers and produced their own medicinal plants as well as vegetables.  There was no dirt on the Skelligs, so the monks had to make soil by hauling seaweed up the 600 steps.



The Wailing Woman Rock on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
The Wailing Woman

There are many interesting geological features on Skellig Michael, all with exciting names such as "The Needle's Eye," "Rock of the Women's Piercing Caoine," "The Stone of Pain," and "The Wailing Woman."

You may recognize "The Wailing Woman" Rock from the latest Star Wars movie "The Last Jedi," where the young heroine Rey slices the rock in half with her lightsaber.  Oops, my bad!!!  Thankfully most of the Star Wars fans stop here for photos, and you can pass a bunch of people on the way up to the monastery.

Panorama of Christ's Saddle on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Christ's Saddle

The staircase called "The Way Of Christ" on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Climbing "The Way Of Christ"


As we climbed ever higher, the fog thickened even more.  It was the beginning of August and the end of the Puffin season.  The Skellig Michael guide told us we may see a few Puffin stragglers still hanging around the top of the island, but we would never have been able to have seen them through the dense fog.  We came to a lush green meadow called "Christ's Saddle," which was an excellent place to rest and catch your breath before the hike to the monastery.  Here there is another ancient and more treachours path that leads down to the ocean carved by the monks, but it is fenced off to visitors. 

Christ's Saddle is the only flat, fertile land in the centre of the island and is about 3 acres in size.  The monks of Skellig Micheal used this place to farm, and archeologists have dug up this area and found traces of medieval crop farming.  

The steepest part of the climb up to the top of the Skellig is from Christ's Saddle, and it is aptly called "The Way Of Christ."  Here there is nothing to hold onto as you ascend the final steep steps up to the hermitage at the top of the rock.



Gates to the monastery of Skellig Michael, County Kerry Ireland
Monastery Gates
Monastery Terrace on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, IrelandFinally, you reach a flat spot along a high wall that holds up the inner sanctum of the monastery's garden.  The feeling of excitement is almost palatable at this point, and you walk through the centuries-old gate crossing the threshold into the sacred space.
A Skellig Michael guide awaits you in amongst the structures at the top and explains to your group how the monks lived here at this remote location for hundreds of years.  The monastery was said to have been founded by Saint Fionán sometime in the fifth century.  Saint Fionán (or Finian in English) was said to have been born in 470 CE and died of the plague in 549 in the Boyne Valley.  


Beehive hut houses of Skellig Michael, County Kerry Ireland
Beehive Huts


Exploring inside the Monk's cells on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Exploring The Monk's Cells
Saint Fionán founded many Augustinian monasteries in Ireland and was one of the fathers of Irish Monasticism.  Augustinian monks were hermits and lived in remote fraternal communities following the teaching of Saint Augustine, who believed in truth, love, learning and beauty.  The monks removed themselves from regular life to be immersed in nature, and in St. Augustine's words, "God's beauty so ancient and so new."  This allowed the monks to become engaged in learning and copying out Christian scriptures and the Bible by hand and in Latin, embellishing their work with Celtic drawings very similar to the Book of Kells.



Oratory of Skellig Michael where the monks prayed several times a day, Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Oratory On The Terrace



At the monastery, there are six intact clochán or beehive huts and remains of several more.  These structures are where the monks lived on the island and are built by a dry stone technique called corbelling, where no mortar is used to produce the shelter.  Considering that these huts are probably close to a thousand years old and they were completely dry and cozy inside, I would say these monks knew what they were doing! 
There are also two oratories here on Skellig Michael. Their shape is built like a square to fit in more monks for worship, which occurred several times a day.  


Monk's gravemarkers on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Graves On Skellig Michael

There is an evocative little cemetery on Skellig Michael with hand-carved stone crosses to mark the unnamed graves of the monks who died here.  How many died from disease, Viking raids, or just slipping off the rocks?  Experts believe that no more than 12 monks at a time lived here with one Abbot.  I don't believe that. I bet there were more monks stuffed in those clocháns then we think; how else would you stay warm on those freezing winter nights?  
The monastery was more advanced than we think it could have been.  There were cisterns to catch rainwater, terraces with vegetable gardens or perhaps where some livestock was kept.   Besides the two oratories on the grounds, there is a Medieval chapel that has a window looking out over to the mainland.  There is a grave at the chapel of two small children here dating from the 1800s; the lighthouse keeper's children. 


Garden terrace of the monastery of Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
View From The Terrace On Skellig Michael
I was chatting up the guide who gave us the tour, and he lives on Skellig Michael for the May to October tourist season.  He plants a veggie garden each year, but this year the rabbits got into his garden plot and ate the whole thing.  Wait; what? Rabbits on Skellig Michael?  Apparently, the lighthouse keepers kept rabbits as livestock, and they may have been imitating what the monks had been doing centuries before.  The guide had also told me there was a small and treacherous path leading up to the peak of Skellig Michael above the monastery.  Located here are the remains of two huts or oratories and cisterns for rainwater.  This place was either for even stricter hermits to live in or as a hideout from Viking raids.
The treacherous climb back down the steps on Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland
Climbing Back Down Skellig Michael



Raids by Vikings became a regular occurrence at Skellig Michael by the 9th & 10th centuries. The monks were either murdered or taken as slaves by the Norsemen.  Also, around this time, the Christian church was changing and wanted more control over remote outposts such as Skellig Michael.  The monastery was abandoned by the 12th century and moved to Ballinskelligs, where an abbey was built.   

The average time for tourists on Skellig Michael is three hours; 45 minutes to walk up the 618 steps, 45 minutes to explore the monastery and 30 minutes to walk back down to the boat dock. Walking down the staircase proved more challenging than climbing up them.  Wobbly legs on slippery steps along the edges of cliffs is a sure way to get your adrenaline pumping!  


Gannet colony on Little Skellig Island, County Kerry, Ireland
Gannets On Little Skellig






But the adventure isn't over after you get back on your boat!  The captain takes you around Little Skellig Island, which is home to the most significant colonies of Northern Gannets in Ireland; 23,000 nesting pairs live here.   These beautiful birds are graceful, loud and cover the island of Little Skellig in guano, so it appears white every summer and then returns back to black rock as the winter rains and ocean waves wash it clean again.  





Once safely back at Portmagee, the contrast of our modern world compared to the Christian monk's simple existence on Skellig Micheal seemed almost incomprehensible.  The achingly raw beauty of this island contrasts the harsh environment the monks needed to endure to survive in.  It makes you realize that as the Dark Ages gripped the rest of Europe, the flame of knowledge and devotion burned bright on this tiny rock on the edge of the known world tended by a few fearless men who believed in God's beauty so ancient and so new.  








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