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Sunday, May 26, 2019

Exploring Ottawa's Canadian Tulip Festival

Library of Parliament Building during Canadian Tup Festival in Ottawa, Canada

We hear the cling of bicycle bells echoing under a stone bridge and the honk of geese from the sparkling waters of the adjacent canal as we glide past beds of colourful tulips.  Are we in Amsterdam?  No, we are in Ottawa, Canada for The Canadian Tulip Festival!


Red Tulip with Hotel Chateau Laurier in background Ottawa, Canada
Château Laurier

Spring is a gorgeous time to visit Canada's capital of Ottawa.  The weather is mild, the international tourist crowds are still relatively thin, and tulips abound in all the flower beds around the city.  The Canadian Tulip Festival occurs every May for about 10 days and kicks off the summer festival season with a burst of flowers and fireworks! 
 
The History of the Canadian Tulip Festival is quite unique.  In 1940, during World War II when the Nazi forces invaded the Netherlands,  the Dutch Royal Family had to flee their home and came to live in Ottawa.  In 1943 Princess Juliana (who later became the Queen of the Netherlands) gave birth to Princess Margriet in Ottawa Civic Hospital.  In order to be born Royal, the Princess had to be born on Dutch soil, so the hospital maternity ward was temporarily declared "extraterritorial" meaning the ward was considered international soil.  In this way, Princess Margriet claimed the nationality of her mother, which is Dutch law.    Otherwise, Juliana's baby would have been a dual Canadian/Dutch citizen and therefore not be able to be in succession for the Dutch throne.

Tulips in the parks of Ottawa, Canada
Bright Beds of Tulips Everywhere



In 1945 the Dutch Royal Family returned home, and Princess Juliana gifted Ottawa 100,000 tulip bulbs.  Every year since then the Dutch Royal family has gifted the city of Ottawa 20,500 tulip bulbs, and in 1953 The Canadian Tulip Festival was born. Drawing more than half a million visitor to Canada's capital, the ten-day festival has become one of Ottawa's biggest and longest-running celebrations.

Tulips are plentiful all over Ottawa's parks, gardens and boulevards during mid-spring especially around the Canadian Parliament, along the Rideau Canal and Dow's Lake.  The Tulip Festival usually had multiple locations, but this year in 2019 the festival was concentrated in one area; Commissioner's Park on Dow's Lake. 




The best place to find out current information on The Canadian Tulip Festival is on the official Tulip Fest website:  tulipfestival.ca or on the official ottawatourism.ca website.

Riding a bicycle along Rideau Canal Ottawa, Ontario
Cori Biking Along Rideau Canal



The Ottawa Tulip Festival ends on Canada's Victoria Day Long Weekend (the Monday before May 25th; Queen Victoria's birthday) which is the unofficial kickoff to summer in Canada.  My friend Cori and I decided to make the trip a four-day weekend, taking the Friday and the Holiday Monday as travel days to Ottawa from South West Ontario; about a 6-hour drive.  This will give us more than a full two days to explore Ottawa.  

Ottawa's downtown core is quite compact and easy to navigate, with most of the major tourist attractions all within walking distance of each other.   Getting to the site of this year's Tulip Festival at Commissioner's Park in South Ottawa was going to part of the fun.  We decided to walk downtown and rent bikes and ride them along the Rideau Canal to Commissioner's Park at Dow's Lake; about a 13 km loop trail.


Map Of Bike Tour of Ottawa Tulip Festival
Map Of Our Tulip Festival Tour


Ottawa is a bicycle haven with numerous bike paths and city streets with designated bike lanes; renting bikes was super fun and easy.  We looked into a public bike share program, but the website was a bit confusing, and we had troubles finding the pick-up and drop-off locations.  Also, we didn't want our bikes to get picked up by another rider while we tip-toed through the tulips at Dow's Lake, leaving us stranded at the festival.  So we decided to head to the RentABike location on the Rideau Canal just under the canal bridge in front of the Chateaux Laurier.

TIP: At RentABike everything is included, the bike, helmet, lock, maps, a bungee cord to secure my raincoat to the bike rat trap and of course a sweet little bell on the handlebars!  We chose to rent our bikes for 4 hours, and it came to a total of $25, including taxes.  Here is the RentABike website:  www.rentabike.ca


Locks on a bridge crossing Rideau Canal Ottawa, Canada
Love Locks on the Canal...
Rideau Canal with Chateau Laurier in the background
Rideau Canal Leading To Château Laurier



Zipping along the shared pedestrian/bike path we were told to cross the Rideau Canal at the third bridge due to the ongoing construction of the canal on the east side in 2019.
The ride along the Rideau takes you along canalside pathways, under stone bridges and then up to tulip-lined boulevards, past the giant sports stadium only to return back down to the canal where it is quiet, and the chatter of ducks is louder than the people strolling by.  



Colourful Tulips at the Canadian Tulip Festival Ottawa, Canada
Once we arrived at Dow's Lake, we were overwhelmed with crowds of tulip lovers congesting the bike paths, so we decided to dismount and lock up the bikes and make inroads to the Tulip Festival by foot.  TIP: If you are arriving by car, there is a designated parking lot at Queen Juliana Park a short walk away from Commissioner's Park.  All day parking is $15; see the Tulip Fest website for more information.

Gorgeous beds of colours bursting out from the gardens in some of the most resplendent tulips I have ever seen!  I am not a tulip aficionado by any means, but some of these varieties of tulips seemed so extravagant. The atmosphere in Commissioner's Park was so festive; there was a band shelter with a brass band playing and tones of food trucks with all sorts of delightful ethnic spices wafting over the crowds.  Kids were running around the park in facepaint and bouncy castles were set up so the kids could work off their sugar rushes.  TIP: Public washrooms are sparse throughout the park and the line up for the Portable butt-huts was almost an hour long in some cases!


Yellow Double Tulips at the Canadian Tulip Festival Ottawa, Canada


Canadian delicacy Beaver Tails Pastry in Ottawa Canada
Yum!
Speaking of sugar rushes; a trip to Ottawa would not be complete without a BeaverTail!  BeaverTails are delicious deep-fried pieces of flat dough that are then traditionally dipped in cinnamon sugar and served with a slice of lemon.   Nowadays you can have your BeaverTail spread with Nutella or try a savoury topping like parmesan cheese or even poutine...this is called a PouTail!  😂  




The Canadian Tulip Festival Ottawa, Canada
Sunshine & Tulips; A Perfect Spring Combo




Bellies full of exotic Canadian pastries and sugar coursing through our veins, we decide to hop back on our rental bikes and head back to the city centre to return our rentals.   The sun was shining, and the promenade along the canal entertained more people at this time, especially families with small kids in tow.  There were a few boats on the canal, and as we glided past the non-anglophone speaking locals, I couldn't help think that this must be a taste of what Amsterdam must be like.  I am inspired to find out!




Delicate Pink Tulips at the Canadian Tulip Festival Ottawa, Canada

The day ended with a blazing fireworks display over Dows Lake, and access to Commissioners Park was again free. TIP: The fireworks parking scene at night is just as bad as the daytime parking at Queen Juliana park so perhaps consider walking, biking or public transit to avoid getting stuck in the post-fireworks traffic jam.  


The Canadian Tulip Festival is one of my favourite festivals in Ontario and left me pondering this: if Montreal and Quebec City is Canada's version of France, and St. Johns Canada's version of Ireland then imaginably Ottawa is Canada's version of the Netherlands.  



Have you been to Ottawa in the Spring or to The Canadian Tulip Festival?  What was your favourite activity?  Let me know in the comments below.


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Saturday, May 11, 2019

10 Things You Must Eat in Tuscany

Baskets of dried beans in Tuscan grocery store
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We all have images of Tuscany: charming hill towns, cypress-lined lanes leading to gorgeous villas, museums packed with magnificent art, exquisite red wines and food...oh, the food!


Truckload of fiasco bottles in Chianti region of Tuscany Italy
Like all Italian cuisine, Tuscan food is delicious, hearty and made with the freshest ingredients imaginable.  Yet, compared to other regions of Italy like Emilia-Romana and Veneto, Tuscan food is rather simple as well.  Southern Tuscany is an area of cattle ranches and cowboys, producing Italy's famous Chianina steak!  Of course, any region that eats lots of steaks will also have red wine, and Tuscany produces some of Italy's most superb full-bodied red wines.

 Every state in Tuscany has its slightly different version of a classic Tuscan dish that has remained unchanged for centuries.  Whether it is a pasta shape or the addition of mushrooms to a specific soup, the subtle differences in the recipes make it fun to try the same dish in different areas of Tuscany.

OK, a quick word on Tuscan bread.  It looks great, but it tastes, well...bland.  Here's the "Urban Myth" about why: In the Middle Ages, the Pope declared a tax on salt and Tuscans refused to use salt in their cooking even in their bread.  To this day, the Tuscan proudly serve their bread crusty on the outside, soft in the middle and happily unsalted.  At least that's the STORY, I just think Tuscans prefer their bread unsalted.



Antipasto

Fettunta Tuscan bread slices grilled and drizzled with olive oil
Fettunta goodness
Fettunta fettunta means "oily slice" in the Tuscan dialect, and it is what we would typically call Bruschetta.  Thick slices of Tuscan bread grilled over a fire and then drizzled with local olive oil.  Delicious with finocchiona, which is a fennel-scented salami.

Crostini - this is also a type of bruschetta, but the toasts are topped with a delicious chicken liver and caper pate.  Most restaurants offer a "crostini misto" where there are three slices of toasted Tuscan bread, one with olive oil (that our son ate), one topped with chopped tomato and basil (that one my husband ate) and one with chicken liver pate that was left for me.  Let's say I ended up acquiring a taste for it. 😖


Wheels of Pecorino in Pienza

Pecorino cheese - The regional cheese of Tuscany is delicious Pecorino; "Pecora" in Italian means sheep. Often called "cacio" in Tuscany, sheep milk cheese is a very creamy hard cheese and more accessible than cow's milk cheese.  Try the Pecorino Fresco, which is the younger and softer version of the cheese, it also has a milder flavour than aged Pecorino.  The best Pecorino cheese in Tuscany comes from the area of Pienza in the province of Siena.


Primi


Panzanella - Without salt, that gorgeous bread gets stale very quickly.  So what do you do with all your day-old bread?  Turn them into salads in the summer and soups in the winter!  Panzanella salad is made by soaking stale bread in water and then squeezing the liquid out. Amazingly, the bread does not get soggy in the water!  Next, add chopped fresh tomatoes, onions, basil and a delicious oil & vinegar dressing and you have a gorgeous summer salad!

A bowl of Ribollita vegetable and bean soup in Tuscany Italy


Ribollita - This favourite soup is served throughout Tuscany and uses leftover bread, beans, vegetables and cabbage or kale.  Ribollita means "reboiled," and it is really boiled twice to give this soup depth of flavour.  Ribollita is said to have gotten its name from when the servants used to get the leftover food and bread from their wealthy Lord's banquet tables and reboiled it into a soup for a meal.  Tuscany has many other delicious and hearty soups to try like Acquacotta, which also uses leftover bread and Pappa col Pomodoro, which is a fresh tomato puree.

A plate of traditional handmade Pici pasta in Tuscany
Pici- In southern Tuscany, the pasta that is on every menu is in the shape of thick, chewy curls.  Looking like super thick spaghetti, pici pasta is made from flour and water (omitting the egg) and is hand-rolled, making it uneven in length and width.  This pasta is super fun to eat and is often served with a ragù or meat sauce.



Secondi


A wood-fired grill full of Chianina beef in Tuscany Italy
Bistecca alla Fiorentina
Bistecca alla Fiorentina- Bistecca alla Fiorentina is made from Chianina cattle, which free range all over Southwestern Tuscany.  When you see the steak on a restaurant menu, it is sold by the etto, which is a hundred grams.  Usually how it works is the waiter will bring a thick raw steak for you to survey, and once you approve it, he brings it back to the chef to cook over a wood-fired grill.  The chef will then prepare your steak on 4-5 minutes per side, producing a subtle charred effect, but it will be rare inside.  This is how Bistecca alla Fiorentina is served, and most restaurants will not give you a choice as to how well done you want your steak.  So if you like your meat well-cooked, I would avoid this dish. 
Shop in Tuscany Italy with wild boar head
Typical Shop Front of Tuscany




Cinghiale - Wild Boars are known as the "Kings of the Forest" and are plentiful in Tuscany and Umbria.  The boars are not welcomed in Tuscany because they wreak havoc in vineyards, uprooting the grapevines and trampling young plants.  Hunting season begins in Autumn, and you find cinghiale on every restaurant menu in stews, sauces called ragù, sausage and many different types of delicious salumi.  I just loved any kind of cinghiale salumi.


Pure white Chianina cattle free ranging in Southern Tuscany Italy
Chianina Cattle



Lampredotto -This is a typical Florentine street food.  There are little food trucks or carts that serve Lampredotto, which is a braised cow tripe served in a bun.  I didn't know that these carts only open up to sell Lampredotto in the Autumn, and as we were visiting Florence at the end of September, they were super busy!  I know many of you may think, "Ewwww, organ meat!"  But trust me, late at night strolling around Florence with a lampredotto and a glass of Chianti doesn't get any better!





Contorno

Basket of Porchini mushroom in TuscanyVegetables in Tuscany are fresh, delicious and plentiful.  The Tuscans eat with the seasons, so what you get in the shops and restaurants will depend on what time of year it is.  Spinach is abundant in Florence, and it can be found in everything; soups salads and even kinds of pasta.  Cannellini beans are ever-present in Tuscan cuisine, and the Tuscans are sometimes teased as mangiafagiolis or "bean eaters."  I was there in the fall, so it was the beginning of the mushroom and truffle season, which was an exciting time.


Porcini Mushrooms- These huge mushrooms herald the beginning of the Autumn Season in Tuscany.  Often these mushrooms are foraged daily from the local hills and displayed in a basket outside the restaurant door luring in hungry customers.  A delicious sauce to try on your pici pasta is boscaiola made from funghi porcini or porcini mushrooms.

  
Dolce

Sugar cone full of delicious gelato in Florence, Tuscany, Italy
BONUS:

Ok, I know I have given you 10 things to try, but we MUST have dessert!  Tuscans are not known for their elaborate desserts because their cooking heritage developed from rustic cowboy cooking, except for Sienna.   One would think with the opulence of Florence during the Renaissance, that decadent desserts would be abundant, but that is really not the case.  Although today some of the best gelatos can be found in Florence, Siena still "takes the cake" in the traditional dessert category.



Traditional homemade Panforte fruitcake from Siena, Tuscany, Italy
Homemade Panforte
Panforte-You have not lived until you have tried panforte in Siena; even if you are not a fruitcake lover, you will be converted.  This fruitcake dates back to when the Crusaders were in Turkey and found the cakes were well preserved for long voyages and easy to transport while marching.  In the 1200s, documents show that panforte was even used as a currency paid to the monks as taxes! The word panforte translates to "strong bread" for the peppery spice flavour in this dessert.   Full of local honey, fruit and nuts, you can find a variety of modern additions to the traditional 17 ingredients of Sienese panforte like chocolate, coffee and marzipan.  The panforte you purchase has a rice paper lining that you can eat, but if you find a little trattoria in Siena that serves homemade panforte, DO NOT MISS OUT! 

Powder sugar covered almond cookies called riccirelli from Siena Tuscany Italy 


Ricciarelli- These little sugar and almond cookies should come with a warning label!  They are so entirely delicious and addictive that you can not just have one!   Technically ricciarelli are macaroons drenched in powdered sugar.  These cookies are another Sienese dessert brought back from the crusades in the late Middle Ages- and probably one of my favourite Italian words to say!   The legend has it that a nobleman brought the recipe back from the Middle East and started to make almond cookies shaped like little Turkish slippers in his castle in Volterra near Siena.  These delicate, chewy almond cookies are great dipped in Vin Santo or other sweet Italian dessert wine and can also come in a non-traditional chocolate variety. 




Butcher shop in Tuscany, Italy with stuffed wild boar called cinghiale

Whatever you eat in Tuscany, my biggest tip I can give you is to skip any restaurant with a tourist menu.  Ask a local shop owner for a restaurant recommendation, or even more telling, where they go out to eat. Look for a small restaurant with a limited menu that is only written in Italian.  If the menu is handwritten, that's an even better indication of an authentic eatery!  Be adventurous, what may sound strange or scary to you will probably really surprise you!   Ask your waiter to recommend a dish; say, "I am in the mood for chicken; what do you recommend?"  The waiters have a vast amount of pride in what they serve and knowledge of the seasonal food.  I often ask my waiter to also recommend a local wine pairing for my meal as well...they are experts, after all.  



Have you got a favourite Tuscan dish that folks MUST try that I did not cover?  Let me know in the comments below.


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