Sunday, February 4, 2018

The Via Flaminia To Mellow Spello

Roman walls entering the village of Spello, Umbria, Italy


Spello is a charming little village just 10 km southeast of Assisi. There is no hurry in this town, full of relaxed people that seem to be living La Dolce Vita. Spello certainly put a spell on me!


Original Roman arch in the scenic village of Spello, Umbria, Italy
Roman Arch

We are on the hunt for ancient towns along the Via Flaminia, a Roman road that starts in Rome and ends up in Rimini on the Adriatic Coast. The tiny township of Spello on the hillside of Mount Subasio, just 10 kilometres from the famous city of Assisi, has a laid-back vibe and an ancient history. This town of about 9,000 people was already inhabited by the Umbri tribes before the Romans arrived. It was called Ispellon or Eispellon, which has Greek origins. When the Romans came to settle in Spello in the first century B.C.E,  they Latinized the name to Hispellum.

The main arched city gate of Spello, Umbria, Italy
Portonaccio 

There are many Roman ruins left here in Spello. The ancient city walls, the aqueduct and the "porta" or gates still remain. The five main Roman gates are the Porta Urbica, Porta Consolare (with its statutes taken from a Roman temple), Porta di Venere or The Gates of Venus, Porta dell arche and  Archo di Augusto. These Roman gates are also incorporated into the medieval city wall built in the 1300s. Unfortunately, the walls were knocked down in 1534 by Pope Paul III, and only the gates remain.  The medieval gates are Portonaccio, Porta del Prato, Porta Montanara, Porta Fonteveccia and Porta Sant' Angelo.  That is a heck of a lot of gates for a small town! In fact, you could spend the whole day looking for gates, arches, churches, and aqueducts.

One of the many medieval arched gates of Spello, Umbria, Italy

But we were looking for lunch! We found some free parking at the bottom of the hill leading up to Spello. TIP #1: FREE PARKING IS USUALLY LOCATED AT THE BOTTOM OF A HILLTOWN; PAY PARKING IS AT THE TOP. After climbing up what seemed like an endless staircase, we were at the main drag of Spello, Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, which leads to the Palazzo Comunale or Town Hall, on the main piazza in town. The flavour of this part of town is medieval, with the Town Hall building dating back to 1270! The neat little buildings are home to some great coffee bars, gift shops, enoteca and shops selling typical local Umbrian products like pasta, truffle paste, sausage and wine.





The tourist information office of Spello, Umbria, ItalyChristmas window display in one of the shops of Spello, Umbria, ItalyClimbing the hilly cobbled streets of Spello, Umbria, Italy




Arched stone ceiling in restaurant in Spello, Umbria, Italy
Stone Ceiling 


We found a perfect restaurant called Il Pinturiccio in the main square across from San Lorenzo Church.  Il Pinturiccio means "the little painter" and refers to the nickname of a famous Renaissance painter from Perugia, Umbria; Bernardino di Betto aka Il Pinturiccio.  He was a tiny man (hence his nickname), but his brush packed a mighty punch. I have seen his paintings everywhere; Sistine Chapel, Vatican Library, Borghese Gallery, not to mention the Siena Duomo. In tiny Spello, Pinturiccio painted the Baglioni chapel of the Santa Maria Maggiore in 1500. I definitely recommend stopping in to see the glorious frescoes of this Renaissance painter. TIP #2:  Bring some €2 coins to insert into the lightbox to illuminate the frescoes.


Pici pasta and Grochetto di Todi wine for lunch in Spello, Umbria, Italy
Pici With Grechetto di Todi Wine


It was a busy lunchtime; the place looked small and PACKED with people. We thought there was no way to get a table for lunch, but our server took us through the back of the restaurant and into a large banquet room that looked like something out of the middle ages. Stone vaulted ceilings and wrought iron fixtures balanced by dainty chandeliers and arched french doors. We had this gorgeous room to ourselves! Everything on the menu was fresh seasonal, and homemade. I had the most fantastic pumpkin ravioli in handmade pasta, and my friend had pici with black truffle sauce. Pici are thick, hand-rolled pasta noodles like spaghetti, but the dough is only made with flour and water (sometimes with the egg white). Pici originates from the Sienna region of Tuscany, but it is prevalent in Umbrian cuisine as well.



Grechetto di Todi wine grapes in central Umbria, Italy
Grechetto di Todi Grapes

Then the wine! We tried to just get a half litre of white wine with our lunch, but this was a restaurant, not an osteria, so we had to buy a bottle. 😉  The famous white wine of Umbria is the Orvieto Classico. We are lucky enough to drink this at home in Ontario. It is that well known around the world. The white wine that we had was called Grechetto di Todi.  Todi is a hill town near Orvieto that grows Grechetto grapes, and the Orvieto Classico white wine is a blend of Grechetto and Trebbiano grapes made in this corner of Italy since the Middle Ages. Grechetto vines come from Greece, and like the Sagrantino red grape, it is a late harvest grape. And like the Sagrantino grape, it is a low-yield variety with high sugar content and thick skins that resist the mildew in late-harvest grapes. For more on Sagrantino, see my blogGrechetto is often used to make Vin Santo, a sweet dessert wine. This wine is also called Grecco in some places, but it has no relation to the Grecco Bianco wine of Calabria. I found Grechetto di Todi a beautiful light straw colour, and it tasted delicate, fruity and a bit floral, maybe. The perfect day drinking wine; so glad we got a bottle!


Ancient San Martino Church with modern Christmas tree in Spello, Umbria, Italy
San Martino Church
Climbing the steep cobble streets of Spello, Umbria, Italy
Via Torre Belvedere
The sun was beginning to turn that magic amber colour of the late afternoon, so we thought we would wander out and look around the top of Spello. The street split into two; Via Giulia, which went through an arched tunnel or Via Torre Belvedere. Any road with Torre or Belvedere sounds intriguing but put them together, and you are on an adventure! We hoofed uphill, passing by time-worn churches from the 11th and 12th centuries with fun new takes on the Christmas tradition of Presepi or nativity scene. St. Francis of nearby Assisi started the presepi as a teaching tool for his congregation in the 1200s, and it is just as popular today throughout Italy. Not only the churches and piazzas are home to Presepi, but the residents get into it too; in their front gardens, on the front steps or replacing flower boxes with miniature nativity scenes!

Tiny nativity scene outside of a door in Spello, Umbria, Italy
Presepe At The Front Door



Walking along the Belvedere of Spello enjoying the views, Spello, Umbria, Italy
Belvedere Of Spello
Finally, we get near the top of the town, and our street merges into Via Cappuccini, where there is a beautiful West-facing belvedere overlooking the valley. You can see Bevagna on the valley floor and Assisi spilling down the nearby mountainside. This is such a nice spot to sit and rest and let the world go by. There is a high stone wall on the uphill side of the Via Cappuccini with a huge castle-like church on it-oh; yes, it's the Capuchin monastery. No bones here, though. This "modern" church of San Severino was built in 1180 on the site of an older church (the first church built in Spello) around the 6th century that was most likely built on a Roman Pagan Temple. In fact, if you have time in Spello, wander along Via Poeta or Via Fonte Vecchio (Road of the Old Fountain), and it leads you to the picturesque Villa Fidelia which was built on a Roman temple of Venus. If you drive to Villa Fidelia along Via Centrale Umbria, you are travelling on the original ancient Roman road of the Via Flaminia! SO COOL!




Monastery of San Severino decorated for Christmas in Spello, Umbria, Italy
Glittery sheep decoration at San Severino monastery in Spello, Umbria, Italy
The Capuchins bought San Severino in the 1500s, and they built a convent up here. It looks like a fortress, but they had the cutest "glitter sheep" along the Belvedere leading up the terrace to their presepe at the entrance! Even nuns love glitter!






Infiorate festival flowers in the streets of Spello, Umbria, Italy
Infiorate Spello

Each year in Spello, during the feast of  Corpus Domini (The 9th Sunday after Easter), the Infiorata festival occurs. On the night of the Infiorata, hundreds of people working non-stop to create a mile-long carpet of flowers along the town streets and pictures and mandalas of flower petals in the piazzas! There is then a procession caring the Blessed Sacrament led by the Bishop of Spello over the carpets of flowers. The festival is trendy and is a great time to visit Spello when its gardens are all in full bloom. According to Easter, the festival moves around each year, but it is usually held in June.



With the winter sun warming the stone walls of the Belvedere, it was hard to leave our sunny perch. But the shadows were becoming long, so we decided it was best to make our way back home to Spoleto before dark. Passing by the old remains of a Roman Aqueduct on the way back to the car park, I am again astounded how ancient history is so entwined with day-to-day life here in Italy. When you SEE this continuum of time, you FEEL part of something bigger, part of something important.   You can perceive that you ARE a piece of history. This is why travel is so important to me.


the warm winter sun glows on the stones of Spello, Umbria, Italy

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